As a classroom teacher, I have taught Kindergarten for the last 6 years with the philosophy of exposing students to as much literature as possible. Firstly, I teach students what they can do when they pick up a book since Kindergarten is their first experience in school. I model this behaviour and later encourage the students to do it themselves. I demonstrate how to look at a cover to learn what the book might be about and whether it might be interesting to them, then I teach them to look at the pictures on the page to help them figure out the storyline, and I show them how to read from front to back. Research suggests that the more exposed children are, the more successful they will be; not only in literacy but in other academic areas. I start the day with a book, I welcome my class back from lunch with a book and I end the day with a book. When I read a book to my class I try to be as animated as possible to draw the students’ attention. When I read, I model reading behaviour out loud so students can learn to do this themselves. Since they are in Kindergarten, I focus on teaching the first two reading strategies from Adrianne Gear’s Reading Power. Before we start a book I have students use the picture on the cover to predict what the book might be about, then I encourage them to make a symbol with their hands to show me when they have a connection to the literature. Usually, we share those connections to deepen and further engage them in the book. As we read I model asking questions (e.g. I wonder why they’re going that way? Or what’s going to happen next? Or I’m worried, what are they going to do next?) and I encourage them to ask questions to confirm meaning and understanding. After I read aloud after lunch I give students the opportunity to pick books and read to themselves or with a buddy. I try to emphasize the excitement of “getting cozy with a book”, using props (e.g. glasses, reading to stuffies, blankets for forts or cuddling with) and finding a nice spot to relax and enjoy the literature.
Reading a in a fort with Bear One and Bear Two. |
Reading with funky glasses. |
I would also like to provide more information to students and parents on how they can promote literacy at home that is consistent with what we are doing at school.
Lastly I would like students to take advantage of the tools and resources in our library website. We have so many resources that don’t get used because they’re not advertised correctly. Our school library has various online magazines, Tumble Books and ebooks for students to dive into. I would like to make stickers and bookmarks with login information that students can put on their agendas. I think that the simplicity of having the information they need to access it will increase the likelihood that they will use the resource. References James Whiteside Elementary School, Online Catalogue. https://search.follettsoftware.com/metasearch/ui/9149
Elementary Literacy Tips: ABCs of Literacy for Parents. Edmonton Public Schools, August 2015. https://epsb.ca/media/epsb/ourdistrict/topicsofinterest/literacy/elementary/tipsheet_ABCs.pdf
Drop Everything and Read, 2018. https://youtu.be/eAfI5LzkWHw Power Reading Gear, 2019. https://www.readingpowergear.com/reading-power Frey, Susan (July 8, 2015) https://edsource.org/2015/study-says-reading-aloud-to-children-more-than-talking-builds-literacy/82045. EdSource.
Hi Julieta,
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing your thoughts, what an interesting blog post! I agree that sometimes half the battle is just getting families to try the resources that we have to offer. I spend so much time every year trying to get the school to fund a Raz-Kids account so my students have access to books at their level at home, and I'm always shocked how few students actually use the resource. I think investing some time and thought into how to communicate what is available to students/families through the school library website is wise!
Hi Erin,
DeleteI've had the same problem. We used Raz-Kids for our reading program and not all students use it. It's difficult when they are in the primary grades because they depend on their parents for this. I find that providing a range of books that they can read because of their reading level is ideal. I find that parents sometimes pick the wrong level books and it can be discouraging for young readers. I guess it's time to get creative about promoting the virtual resources we have to offer!
Hi Erin & Julieta - I would really encourage you to take a look at the reading research around levelled books (Pernille Ripp's blog is a great place to start, as is the post about levelling books by the levellers themselves - Fountas & Pinnell - https://fpblog.fountasandpinnell.com/a-note-about-reading-levels) and then reconsider using Raz-Kids. Instead, consider promoting online access to the public library (super easy for kids through the Sora app) and even the website/app Epic, to ensure that kids are able to access high quality, high interest books, rather than books "at their level". I would also really consider promoting family reading time - research supports read alouds well into the teen years (and beyond, with audiobooks now being so popular!) as well as the fact that if kids see their parents reading they are more likely to read themselves. Sites like Raz-kids unfortunately disconnect parents from their children's reading lives as they require little mediation and interaction from the parents. Just a thought...
DeleteHello Brynca,
DeleteThank you for suggesting this blog post. I read it and I did this in my class a lot before the pandemic. I think that teaching parents what to expect and how to help their children is a great idea. I just find it a challenge as a lot of parents work and children don't get home until dinner time and then go to sleep because its late. As a future TL, I would like to educate parents and demonstrate literacy opportunities that they can re-create at home. I found the online resources (Epic, Tumble Books, Raz) to be one way to help parents with the hustle and bustle of their busy lives. I think it's better then the alternative of not reading at all.
This is a good post that shares many great strategies for fostering a reading culture. I appreciate the reflective tone and the sharing of your personal context. I like the idea of bookmarks and stickers to support the use of library resources. Having this right at their fingertips will make it easier for both students and their parents.
ReplyDeleteHi D.McNee,
DeleteI hope that the accessibility of it makes it easier. From my experience I find that students and parents don't use the virtual resources as much. I think that there are some barriers, like language and remembering usernames and passwords. Hopefully, I can come up with instructions to make the transition easier.
Hi Julieta,
ReplyDeleteIn our middle school, we are doing DEAR once a year and it's great to provide reading opportunities to everyone. I just wish we would do it more often. I will talk to my TL next year about increasing the frequency of DEAR events.
Thank you for sharing the Literacy Tips, I will adapt and reuse for middle school.
I agree with you; once a year might not be enough. Ideally, it would be nice to provide many opportunities for students to explore literature. I like this one because it is simple to organize yet rewarding.
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